Amidst conflicting views by ornithologists in the mid-19th century, the shaheen falcon was described as three new species: Falco shaheen from south India was described by Jerdon in 1839, Falco micrurus from Nepal and Burma was described by Hodgson in 1844, and Falco atriceps from Northern India was described by Hume in 1869. Its taxonomic status as a subspecies of Falco peregrinus has been controversial for several years. The taxon was formally described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1837 as a separate species, Falco peregrinator, based on a juvenile specimen caught on a ship between Sri Lanka and the Nicobar Islands. The second meaning is a pointer of a scale. It has two meanings in Persian/Farsi: falcon, especially the Barbary falcon. Compare Middle Armenian շահէն (šahēn) and Old Armenian Շահէն (Šahēn). Shaheen and other variations come from Middle Persian šāhēn (literally "majestic, kingly") and the given name Šāhēn. Scholars of Persian and the Russian ornithologist Georgi Petrovich Dementiev have noted that the name shaheen in Persian literature actually referred to Falco peregrinus babylonicus. This species was termed as the black shaheen by falconers to separate it from the true shaheen of Persian literature. The word shaheen in these names may also be spelled as shahin. Other common names for the subspecies include the black shaheen and Indian peregrine falcon. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu SangrahalayaĪbubakar The shaheen falcon ( Falco peregrinus peregrinator) is a non-migratory subspecies of the peregrine falcon found mainly in Pakistan It has also been described as a migratory subspecies. Hawks are generally larger birds than falcons.Distribution limits based on Döttlinger (2002) Falcons grab their prey with the beaks while hawks use talons on the feet to kill prey.Ĥ. Falcons have a notch on their beaks while hawks have a simple curve on the beak.ģ. Falcons belong to the same genus while hawks fall into several genera.Ģ. Falcons are smaller birds than hawks which are generally large but with shorter wings compared to falcons.ġ. Falcons are very fast in flight especially the peregrine falcon whereas hawks are much slower in flight and would basically just glide on a descent. Although the hawk and falcon are similar in characteristics, there are several features where the two birds differ.įalcons generally have an angular bend on their beaks that allows them to easily break their prey’s neck while hawks generally have smoother beaks with a simple curve as they mainly use their talons to snatch and kill their prey. Sometimes, the word hawk may be used generally to mean any bird of prey other than owls. A long tail is characteristic of these birds. They hunt their prey by unexpected dashes from a hidden perch. The hawks in this genus basically stay in woodlands and are very visually astute. In this genus there are sparrowhawks, goshawks the sharp shinned hawk and many more. There are several genera in that subfamily including the Accipiter, Micronisus, Melierax and Megatriorchis with the Accipiter genus being the largest and has the most common hawk birds. The hawk on the other hand is a term referring to the bird species belonging to the Accipitrinae subfamily. Like many birds of prey, falcons have a very superior sense of vision, more than twice that of humans. other known falcons are the Lanner, Merlin, gyrfalcon and the hobbies which are small with wings that are long and narrow. Falcons are known for their super fast flying speeds and the peregrine falcon is recorded as the fastest flying bird as well as fastest moving creature on earth with a diving speed of 322km/hr. For the young falcons, their longer flight feathers are typical of any other flying bird but they make it easy for the young birds to learn superior prey hunting skills that will make them acquainted with effective hunting skills when they are grown. Falcons, when fully mature typically fly at very high speeds and easily alter directions because their wings are tapered and thin. They are characterized by their long wings and powerful beaks that are adapted to the way the birds hunt for prey, by strongly clawing and then tearing the flesh of the captured animal. There are various species of these raptor birds in the genus falco. A falcon is a bird of prey that belongs to the Genus falco.
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